Introduction – Malignant Hypertension Malignant hypertension is a severe form of primary, but more commonly, secondary hypertension. Patients have definite ocular abnormal findings (hypertensive...
Malignant Hypertension

Addison’s disease
Introduction – Addison’s disease Definition Primary adrenal insufficiency. Etiology The completely dominant cause of Addison’s disease is autoimmunity in the form of adrenalitis, which may be...

Anisakiasis (Herring Worm Disease)
Introduction – Anisakiasis Anisakiasis is a nematode infectious disease that can be caused by, among other species, Anisakis simplex (herring worm) and Pseudoterranova decipiens (cod worm). These species...

Anaplasmosis (Ehrlichiosis)
Introduction – Anaplasmosis Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is caused by an intracellularly (granulocytic) growing gram-negative bacterium formerly known as Ehrlichia, but now renamed to Anaplasma...

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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
The most recent "outbreak" of severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS, was reported in China (9 cases in Beijing and Anhui provinces) in April and...

Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (2019-nCoV, COVID-19)

Asthma Exacerbation

Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

Hyperkalemia

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Introduction – Addison’s disease Definition Primary adrenal insufficiency. Etiology The completely dominant cause of Addison’s disease is autoimmunity...
Introduction – Anisakiasis Anisakiasis is a nematode infectious disease that can be caused by, among other species, Anisakis simplex (herring worm)...
Introduction – Anaplasmosis Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is caused by an intracellularly (granulocytic) growing gram-negative bacterium formerly known as...
Introduction – Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Henoch-Schönlein’s purpura (IgA vasculitis) is a small vessel vasculitis characterized by palpable purpura (secondary...
Introduction – Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common genetic diseases in the Caucasian population. Incidence varies within different...
Background – Asthma Acute asthma can be a life-threatening condition. Modern maintenance therapy, mainly with inhaled steroids, has reduced the number of...
Introduction – Coarctation of the Aorta Coarctation or narrowing of the aorta (coarctatio aortae) is a common cardiovascular abnormality. About 5% of all...
Introduction – Anticoagulants This is an overview of oral anticoagulants, such as warfarin and factor Xa and thrombin inhibitors, including the indications for...